G
改革開放 reform and opening-up; reform and opening to the outside world
改革開放的總設計師 chief architect of the reform and opening up policy
改革開放和社會主義現代化建設 reform and opening and in the modernization drive
改革試點 pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise
蓋洛普民意調查 Gallup Poll
蓋帽了 great; excellent; wonderful
概念車 concept car
概念商品 concept goods
改善農民進城就業環境 improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities
改善農牧民生產生活條件 improve the living and production conditions of farmers and herdsmen
改善缺醫少藥的狀況 alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines
改制上市 (of an enterprise)get listed on the stock market after being re-organized according the modern corporate system
改革開放和現代化建設的全過程 the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization
幹部隊伍革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
幹部下放 arrange for cadres to go to work at grassroots units or participate in physical labor
感到不妙 I smell a rat.
尷尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass
甘居下游 be resigned to backwardness
感情投資 investment in human relationships
趕時髦 follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things
幹細胞 stem cell
感謝款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
趕超先進 surpass the advanced
港澳臺 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
崗位津貼 post allowance
崗位培訓 on-the-job training
崗位責任制 work post responsibility
港務局 port office; harbor authority
高保真音樂 hi-fi music
高材生 top student
高層次、全方位的對話 high-level and all-directional dialogue
高產優質 high yield and high quality
告吹 fizzle out; fall through; fail
高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education
高等教育自學考試 self-study higher education examination
高度自治 high degree of autonomy
高端產品 high-end product
高發期 high-incidence season
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高峰 peak time
高峰論壇 summit forum
高幹 high-ranking official; senior cadre
高杠桿交易機構 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)
高官會 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
搞花架子 do something superficial
搞活國營大中型企業 invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
告急 be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help
高級檢察官 senior public procurator
高級經理人員 high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel
高級商務師 certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist
高級設備 sophisticated equipment
高技術產業化 apply high technology to production
高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road
高架輕軌 elevated railway
高精尖技術 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology
高舉鄧小平理論偉大旗幟，全面貫徹“三個代表”重要思想 hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents"
高考 college (or university) entrance examination
高科技板塊 high-tech sector
高難度動作 stunner, stunt
高清晰度 high definition
高清晰度電視 high definition TV
高手 master hand, expert
(精通電腦和網路的)高手 geek
高危人群 high-risk group
高消費 high consumption
高效節能 energy-efficient
高校擴招後首批畢業生 college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999
高校擴招計劃 college expansion plan
告小狀 secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody
高新技術產業開發區 high-tech industrial development zone
高新技術產業化 industrial application of new and high technologies
高壓手段 high-pressure tactics
高原反應,高山反應 altitude stress; altitude sickness
高知 high-level intellectual
高指標 high target
高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu
個案 individual case (involving special circumstances)
各大菜係 major styles of cooking
個股 individual share
各行各業 every walk of life
隔行掃描 interlacing scan
各盡所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
各就各位 On your marks!
隔離病房 isolation ward
(公路）隔離帶 median strip
格列佛遊記 Gulliver's Travels
革命老區 old revolutionary base areas
革命氣派 revolutionary mettle
革命傷殘軍人 disabled revolutionary servicemen
鴿派 dove faction
個人成就感 sense of personal achievement
個人儲蓄帳戶 personal savings account
個人購房貸款 individual housing loan
個人結算帳戶 personal clearing account
個人理財計劃 personal financing plan
各人民團體 mass organizations
個人收入應稅申報制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
個人收入調節稅 individual (personal) income regulation tax
個人數字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)
個人所得稅 personal income tax
個人信用制度 individual credit rating system
個人演唱會 solo concert
個人銀行卡帳戶 personal bank card account
個人質押貸款 personal pledged loan
各人自掃門前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one's own potatoes
個體戶，個體經營 privately or individually-owned business
個體經濟 private economy
根本政治制度 fundamental political system
跟屁蟲 1.one's shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser
跟著感覺走 go with the flow; follow one's heart; do what one thinks is right
跟蹤審計 follow-up auditing
根除腐敗 root out corruption; eliminate corruption
更加注重搞好宏觀調控，更加注重統籌兼顧，更加注重以人為本 pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.
更快、更高、更強（奧運精神） Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )
《更緊密經貿關係的安排》 CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement
個人護理用品 personal care supplies
個人隱私 individual privacy
各種所有制金融企業 financial enterprises of different ownership
工筆 traditional Chinese realistic painting
共產黨領導下的多黨合作與政治協商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party
工程公司 engineering company
工程驗收 acceptance check of work
公房商品化 commercialization of public housing
公費旅遊 junket; facility trip
公費醫療 free medical service; free medicare; public health service
功夫不負有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
工夫茶 congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care
功夫片 kungfu film
公告板服務 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)
公共衛生設施 public health infrastructure
公關 public relations
攻關 tackle a critical point
攻關計劃 the Program for Tackling Key Problems
公積金 public accumulation fund; public reserve funds
公檢法機關 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts
公開喊價市場 open outcry market
公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds
工齡工資 seniority pay
公民投票 referendum; plebiscite
公平定價 arm's-length pricing
公平合理 fairness and justifiableness
工商局 industrial and commercial bureau
工商聯營 combined management of industry and commerce
工時 man-hour
公司分立與解散 separation and dissolution of a company
公私合營 public-private joint management
公司債券 corporate bond
共同安全 common security
共同富裕 common prosperity
共同利益 common interests
公務員 civil servant
恭喜發財 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.
工薪階層 salaried person/group
公休 work recess
供養資金 funding
工業股票 industrial stock
工業化和城鎮化水準 levels of industrialization and urbanization
工業控制一體化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration
工業停滯 industrial stagnation
工業園區 industrial park
公益廣告 public-interest ad
公益活動 public benefit activities
公益林 public welfare forest
公益性文化事業 non-profit cultural undertakings
公益性文化事業 non-profit cultural undertakings
公證 notary service
公證財產 notarize the properties
公正、公平、公開 just, fair and open
公眾投資 public investments
工資稅 payroll tax
工資削減 pay-cut
工作狂 workaholic
工作室 studio
工作午餐 working lunch
公平競爭 fair competition
公共汽車候車亭 bus shelter
公共文化基礎設施 culture-related facilities for public use
公開或變相漲價 to raise prices openly or in convert forms
公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct
共同關心的問題 issue of common concern
共同基金 mutual funds
公有制 public ownership
公有制為主體、多種所有制經濟共同發展的基本經濟制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side
工資正常增長機制 a mechanism for regular pay increases
購買力 purchasing power
購買欲 desire to buy; desire to purchase
狗腿子 henchman; lackey; hired thug
購物車 shopping trolley
購物券 coupon
構想 conceptualization
狗仔隊 "dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)"
股本 share capital
股本回報率 return on equity
股本金 equity capital
固定電話運營商 fixed-line telecom carrier
固定電話初裝費 installation fees for fixed-line telephones
固定資產投資 investment in the fixed assets; fixed asset investment
股東會 board of shareholders
股份公司 joint-stock company
股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system
有限責任公司 limited liability company
股份有限公司 limited liability company
股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system
骨幹企業 key enterprise
鼓勵獎 consolation prize
股民 investor
股票期權 the stock option
股票轉讓制度 the stock-transfer system
股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market
股指 stock index
刮鼻子 criticize; reprimand
挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to
挂靠戶 an adjunct organization
掛牌開業 hang out one's shingle; put one's name plate in (a certain street)
挂職 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one's position in the previous unit
挂職下放 transfer to lower units with one's post retained
關閉效應 blackout effect
觀潮派 those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler
觀光電梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift
關聯交易 connected transaction
關貿總協定(世界貿易組織的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
關門態度 closed-door attitude
官商 state-operated commerce
關稅壁壘 customs barrier; tariff wall
關稅配額 tariff quota
關停並轉 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize
觀望態度 wait-and-see attitude
關係網 connection network; relationship network
關於進一步加強農村教育工作的決定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education
冠狀病毒 corona virus
廣播電視大學 radio and television university
光碟，光碟 compact disk; CD
廣而告之 publicize widely
廣告詞 jingle
廣告代理行 advertising agent
廣告電話直銷 direct response advertising
廣告畫 poster
廣告妙語 attention-getter
廣告人 advertising man; adman
廣告宣傳車 loudspeaker van; sound truck
光谷 optical valley
光機電一體化 "optical, mechanical and electronic integration"
廣交會 The China Export Commodities Fair
廣開財路 make full use of all talents
廣開就業門路 create more employment opportunities
光纜 optic cable
光碟雜誌 CD-ROM magazine
光通信 photo-communication; optical communication
廣域網 wide area network (WAN)
廣種薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low
管理辦法 measures for administration
管理規定 provisions on administration
管理條例 regulations on administration
官煤勾結 government officials in cahoots with coalmine operators; government officials act in collusion with coalmine operators
股權分置改革 state share sale reform; equity division reform; split-share reform
關稅下調 tariff reduction
關係戶 closely-related units
《關於預防煤礦生產安全事故的特別規定》 Special Regulations for Preventing Coalmine Accidents
固定匯率 fixed exchange rate
股份制改造 shareholding reform
規避 circumvention
軌道站 orbit station
規範分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution
規範民辦教育 standardize non-government funded schools
歸國留學生 returned students
歸口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments
規模經濟 scale economy, economies of scale
規模經營 scale management
規模效益 scale merit
歸僑 returned overseas Chinese
皈依三寶 become a Buddhist
軌道艙 orbital module
鼓勵、支援和引導非公有制經濟 encourage, support and guide the growth of the non-public sector of the economy
滾雪球 snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate
國奧隊 the National Olympic Team
國產化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components
過度放牧 overgraze
過度開墾 excess land reclamation
過度投資行業 over-invested industries
國防動員體制 the mobilization for national defense
國防動員體制 the mobilization system for national defense
國防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry
國貨 domestics
過火 go too far
國際奧會 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
國際標準化組織 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
國際承諾 international commitments
國際公認的警戒線 internationally accepted alarm level
國際慣例 international common practice
國際海域 international waters
國際化戰略 internationalization strategy
國際貨幣基金組織 IMF (International Monetary Fund)
國際禁止化學武器組織 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)
國際恐怖主義 international terrorism
國際勞工組織 ILO (International Labor Organization)
國際聯盟 international coalition
國際貿易夥伴 international trading partner
國計民生 the national economy and the people's livelihood
《國際民用航空公約》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant
國際清算 international settlement
國際日期變更線 International Date Line (IDL)
國際商業機器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)
國際社會 the international community
國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment
國際玩笑 play a large-scale joke
《國際先驅論壇報》 International Herald Tribune
國際自然保護聯盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
國際足球聯盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
國家財政貼息貸款 discount government loan
國家創新體系 state innovation system
國家環保總局 State Environmental Protection Administration
國家級特殊津貼 special state allowance
國家級衛生城市 state-level hygiene city
國家經濟體制改革委員會 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems
國家控股公司 state-controlling company
國家普通話水準考試 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua
國家體育總局 State Physical Culture Administration
國家外匯儲備 state foreign exchange reserves
國家一級保護 first-grade State protection
國家品質技術監督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
國家中長期科學和技術發展規劃 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development
國家重點科技攻關項目 national key scientific and technological project
國腳 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team
過境簽證 transit visa
國庫券 treasury bonds
過勞死 karoshi; death from overwork
國民黨 Kuomintang
國民經濟的綜合平衡 overall balance in national economy
國民經濟支柱產業 pillar industry in national economy
國民生產總值 gross national product (GNP)
國內生產總值 gross domestic product (GDP)
國內遊 inbound tourism
過山車 roller coaster
國事訪問 state visit
過失賠償責任；無過失賠償責任 liability with fault；liability without fault
過失責任 liability of fault
國書 state credentials
國泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
國土資源部 Ministry of Land and Resources
國土資源管理 land and resources administration
國外旅遊 overseas travel
國務卿 Secretary Of State (in America)
過硬 have a perfect mastery of
過猶不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
國有獨資商業銀行 wholly state-funded commercial bank
國有股 state-owned shares
國有股減持 state stock reduction; reduce state's stake in listed companies
國有及國有控股工業企業 state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state
國有企業股份制改革繼續推進 fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies
國有企業下崗職工基本生活保障向失業保險並軌 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system
國有商業銀行股份制改造試點方案 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities
國有資產管理體制 State property management system
國有資產監督管理委員會 the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
國有資產流失 loss of state-owned assets
國債貼息貸款 T-bond discount loans
國債投資 treasury bond investment
國債專項資金 special fund for treasury bond
國債資金重點項目責任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds
果子狸 civet cat
過渡期 transitional period
國家計劃和財政政策、貨幣政策等相互配合的宏觀調控體系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies
國家審判權 the judicial authority of the State
《國家突發公共事件總體應急預案》 Master State Plan for Rapid Response to Public Emergencies
國際部隊 international forces
國際多邊金融機構 international multilateral financial institution
國際關係民主化 practice democracy in international relations
國際社會 international community
國情 national conditions
國務委員 state councilor
國務院令 Decree of the State Council
國務院通知 Circular of the State Council
國有商業銀行 State-owned commercial bank
國債餘額管理方式 the method of outstanding balance management for its national debt
股權分置 to float the non-tradable shares; equity division
