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【分享】物理詞彙

M   
    
Mach number 馬赫數 
machine 機械 
macroscopic 宏觀的 
magnadur magnet 瑪格納多爾磁鐵 
magnet 磁鐵,磁體 
magnet keeper 永久磁鐵銜鐵 
magnetic domain 磁疇,磁域 
magnetic effect 磁效應 
magnetic field 磁場 
magnetic field board 磁場板 
magnetic field intensity 磁場強度 
magnetic field strength 磁場強度 
magnetic flux 磁通量 
magnetic flux density 磁通量密度 
magnetic flux linkage 磁鏈,磁鍵,磁通匝數 
magnetic force 磁力 
magnetic hysteresis 磁滯 
magnetic induction 磁感應強度,磁感應 
magnetic line of force 磁力線  
magnetic material 磁性材料 
magnetic meridian 磁子午線  
magnetic moment 磁矩 
magnetic north pole 磁北極 
magnetic permeability 磁導率 
magnetic pole 磁極 
magnetic screen 磁屏 
magnetic shield 磁屏 
magnetic south pole 磁南極 
magnetic susceptibility 磁化率 
magnetic tape 磁帶 
magnetic tape recorder 磁帶錄音機 
magnetic torque 磁矩 
magnetic track 磁跡 
magnetism 磁學,磁性 
magnetization 起磁,磁化作用 
magnetize 磁化 
magnetizing current 磁化電流 
magnification 放大,放大率 
magnified 放大的 
magnifying glass 放大鏡 
magnifying power 放大率 
magnitude 量,量值 
mains frequency 市電頻率 
mains immersion heater 市電浸沒式熱器 
mains supply 市電電源 
majority carriers 多數載流子 
malleable 展性的,韌性的 
Maltese cross tube 馬爾塔十字管 
manometer 流體壓強計 
mass 品質 
mass defect 品質虧損 
mass number 品質數 
mass spectrometer 質譜儀 
mass-energy relation 質能關係 
matter wave 物質波 
maximum error 最大誤差 
mean free path 平均自由程 
measurement 測量 
mechanical advantage 機械利益 
mechanical efficiency 機械效率 
mechanical energy 機械能 
mechanical oscillation 機械振蕩 
mechanical wave 機械波 
mechanism 機制,機理 
medium 介質 
medium wave 中波 
Melde's experiment 邁爾德實驗 
melt 熔化 
melting point 熔點 
meniscus 彎液面,彎月面 
meniscus lens 凹凸透鏡,彎月形透鏡 
mercury 汞,水銀 
metal fatigue 金屬疲勞 
fetal grid 金屬珊 
metallic bond 金屬鍵 
metastable 亞穩態的,介穩態的 
method of dimensions 維量法,因次法 
method of no-parallax 無視差法 
metre 米 
metre bridge 滑線電橋,米尺電橋 
metre rule 米尺 
mica 雲母 
mica capacitor 雲母電容器 
microammeter 微安培計,微安計 
microelectronics 微電子學 
micrometer 測微計 
micrometer screw gauge 螺旋測微計 
microphone 微音器,傳聲器 
microscope 顯微鏡 
microscopic 微觀的 
microwave 微波 
microwave apparatus 微波儀器 
microwave receiver 微波接收器 
microwave transmitter 微波發送器 
milliammeter 毫安培計,毫安培計 
Millikan experiment 密立根實驗 
millimetre 毫米 
minimum deviation 最小偏向 
minority carrier 少數載流子 
minute 分,分鐘 
mirage 海市蜃樓,蜃景 
mirror 鏡 
mirror formula 球面鏡公式 
mobility 動性,遷移率 
mode 模式 
model eye 眼球模型 
model power line 輸電線模型 
moderator 減速劑,緩和劑 
modulation 調製,調節 
module 組件 
modulus of elasticity 彈性模量 
modulus of rigidity 剛性模量 
molar gas constant 摩爾氣體常數,摩爾氣體常量 
molar heat capacity 摩爾熱容量 
molar volume 摩爾體積 
mole 摩爾 
molecular bombardment 分子撞擊

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molecular force 分子力 
molecular motion 分子運動 
molecular polarization 分子極化 
molecular separation 分子間距 
molecular structure 分子結構 
molecule 分子 
moment 矩 
moment arm 矩臂,力臂 
moment of couple 力偶矩 
moment of dipole 偶極矩 
moment of force 力矩 
moment of inertia 轉動慣量 
moment of momentum 動量矩 
momentum 動量 
monatomic molecule 單原子分子 
monochromatic light 單色光 
motion 運動 
motor 電動機 
motor rule 電動機法則 
movable pulley 動滑輪 
moving-coil galvanometer 動圈式電流計,動圈式檢流計 
moving-coil loudspeaker 動圈式揚聲器 
moving-coil meter 動圈式電錶 
multiflash photography 多閃照相法 
multimeter 萬用電錶,多用電錶 
multiple image 復像 
multiple reflection 多次反射 
multiplication process 倍增過程 
multiplier 倍加器 
multivibrator 多諧振蕩器 
musical instrument 樂器 
mutation 突變 
multiple-slit interference 多縫干涉 
mutual inductance 互感 
mutual induction 互感應 
mutually perpendicular 互相垂直的 
    
N   
    
n-type semiconductor n型半導體 
NAND gate 「與非」門,「非與」門 
naphthalene @? 
natural frequency 固有頻率,自然頻率 
nature 本質 
near point 近點 
necking 頸縮 
negater 反相器,倒換器 
negative charge 負電荷 
negative feedback 負反饋 
negative ion 負離子 
negative supply rail 負供電軌 
negative terminal 負端鈕,負接線柱 
net force 凈力 
network 網路,網路 
neutral 中性,中線  
neutral equilibrium 中性平衡,隨遇平衡 
neutral point 中和點 
neutrino 中微子 
neutron 中子 
neutron number 中子數 
newton 牛頓 
Newton's first law of motion 牛頓運動第一定律 
Newton's law of gravitation 牛頓萬有引力定律 
Newton's ring 牛頓環 
Newton's second law of motion 牛頓運動第二定律 
Newton's third law of motion 牛頓運動第三定律 
Newtonian fluid 牛頓流體 
Newtonian mechanics 牛頓力學 
nichrome wire 鎳鉻線,鎳鉻合金線  
Nicol prism 尼科爾棱鏡 
nitrogen 氮 
no-parallax 無視差 
nodal line 節線  
node 節點,波節 
noise 噪音 
noise level 噪音級 
noise pollution 噪音污染 
non-conservative force 非守琱O,非保守力 
non-inertial frame 非慣性坐標係,非慣性係 
non-inverting input 非反相輸入 
non-Newtonian fluid 非牛頓流體 
non-ohmic conductor 非奧姆導體 
non-ohmic resistor 非奧姆電阻器 
NOR gate 「或非」門,「非或」門 
normal 法線  
normal incidence 正入射 
normal reaction 法向反作用力 
normal stress 法向應力 
north pole 北極 
NOT gate 「非」門 
note 音,樂音,律音 
nozzle 噴嘴 
nuclear 原子核的 
nuclear energy 核能 
nuclear energy level 核能級 
nuclear fission 核裂變 
nuclear force 核力 
nuclear fusion 核聚變 
nuclear pile 核反應爐 
nuclear radiation 核輻射 
nuclear reaction 核反應 
nuclear rector 核反應爐 
nuclear waste 核廢料 
nuclear weapon 核武器 
nucleon 核子 
nucleon number 核子數,品質數 
nucleus 原子核 
nuclide 核素

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O   
    
object 物,物體 
object distance 物距 
objective 接物鏡,物鏡 
obstacle 障礙物 
octave 八音度,倍頻程 
Oersted 奧斯特 
ohm 奧姆 
Ohm's law 奧姆定律 
ohmic conductor 奧姆導體 
ohmic resistor 奧姆電阻器 
ohmmeter 奧姆計 
oil film 油膜 
opaque 不透明的 
open circuit 斷路,開路 
open pipe 開管 
open tube 開管 
open-loop control system 開環控制系統 
open-loop voltage gain 開環電壓增益 
operating voltage 操作電壓 
operational amplifier 運算放大器 
opposite phase 反相 
optical centre 光心 
optical density 光學密度 
optical fibre 光導纖維,光纖 
optical flatness 光學平度 
optical illusion 光幻象,視錯覺 
optical instrument 光學儀器 
optical path 光程 
optical path difference 光程差 
optical system 光學系統,光具組 
optical thickness 光學厚度 
optically anisotropic 光學各向異性的 
optically denser medium 光密介質 
optically isotropic 光學各向同性的 
optically less dense medium 光疏介質 
optics 光學 
OR gate 「或」門 
orbit 軌道 
orbital electron 軌道電子 
order of magnitude 數量級 
ordinary ray 尋常光線  
orientation 取向,定向 
oscillation 振蕩 
oscillator 振蕩器 
oscillatory circuit 振蕩電路 
oscilloscope 示波器 
Ostwald's viscometer 奧氏黏度計 
out of focus 離焦 
out of phase 異相 
output 輸出 
output characteristic 輸出特性 
output current 輸出電流 
output power 輸出功率 
output voltage 輸出電壓 
overload 超負荷,超載 
overtone 泛音 
    
P   
    
p-type semiconductor p型半導體 
pair production 偶的產生,對的產生 
paraffin 石蠟 
parallax 視差 
parallel axis theorem 平行軸定理 
parallel beam projector 平行光束投射器 
parallel circuit 並聯電路 
parallel forces 平行力 
parallel rays 平行光線  
parallel resonance 並聯共振 
parallel resonance circuit 並聯共振電路 
parallel-plate capacitor 平行板電容器 
parallelogram of forces 力平行四邊形 
paramagnetism 順磁性 
parameter 參量,參數 
paraxial ray 傍軸光線  
parent nucleus 母核 
parent nuclide 母核素 
parking orbit 駐留軌道 
partial polarization 部分偏振 
partial pressure 分壓強 
partially polarized wave 部分偏振波 
particle 粒子 
particle movement 粒子運動,質點運動 
pascal 帕斯卡 
Paschen series 帕邢係,帕邢光譜 
path 路程 
path difference 程差 
peak value 峰值 
peak voltage 峰值電壓 
peak-to-peak current 峰至峰電流 
peak-to-peak voltage 峰至峰電壓 
pendulum 擺 
penetrating power 貫穿能力,貫穿本領,穿透能力,穿透本領 
penetration depth 貫穿深度,穿透深度 
percentage error 百分誤差 
perfectly elastic 完全彈性的 
perfectly inelastic 完全非彈性的 
perigee 近地點 
perihelion 近日點 
period 週期 
periodic fading 週期性衰退 
periodic motion 週期運動 
periodic table 週期表 
periscope 潛望鏡 
permanent magnet 永久磁鐵,永磁體 
permeability 磁導率 
permeability of free space 真空磁導率 
permittivity 電容率,介電常數 
permittivity of free space 真空電容率 
perpendicular axis theorem 垂直軸定理,正交軸定理 
perpendicular distance 垂直距離 
Perrin tube 佩林管 
perspex 有機玻璃 
phase 相,相位 
phase angle 相角 
phase constant 相位常數,相位常量 
phase difference 相差,相位差

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phase lag 相位滯後 
phase lead 相位超前 
phasor 相向量,相向量 
phon 方 
photo-timing gate 光控計時門 
photo-transistor 光敏電晶體 
photocell 光電池 
photodiode 光電二極體 
photoelasticity 光測彈性 
photoelectric cell 光電池 
photoelectric current 光電流 
photoelectric effect 光電效應 
photoelectric threshold 光電閾 
photoelectron 光電子 
photographic negative 照相底片 
photographic plate 照相底片,感光片 
photon 光子 
photosensitive 光敏的 
photosensitive surface 光敏面 
physical optics 物理光學 
physical property 物理性質 
physical quantity 物理量 
pick-up 拾音器,拾音 
piston 活塞 
pitch 螺距,音高,音調高度,音調 
Pitot tube 皮託管 
pivot 支點,支樞 
Planck constant 普朗克常數,普朗克常量 
plane mirror 平面鏡 
plane of polarization 偏振面 
plane polarization 平面偏振 
plane polarized wave 面偏振波 
plane wave 平面波 
planetary motion 行星運動 
plano-concave lens 平凹透鏡 
plano-convex lens 平凸透鏡 
plastic deformation 塑性形變 
platinum resistance thermometer 鉑阻溫度計 
plug 插碩 
plutonium W? 
point action 尖端作用 
point charge 點電荷 
point mass 點品質 
point of application of force 施力點 
point of incidence 入射點 
point source 點源 
pointer 指針 
Poiseuille's formula 泊肅葉公式 
Poisson's ratio 泊松比 
polar 極性 
polarity 極性 
polarization 偏振,極化 
polarization grille 偏振柵 
polarized light 偏振光 
polarized wave 偏振波 
polarizer 起偏振器,偏振器 
polarizing angle 起偏振角,偏振角 
polarizing filter 起偏振濾波器,偏振濾波器 
polaroid 偏振片 
pole 極 
polonium 釙 
polyatomic molecule 多原子分子 
polyethylene 聚乙烯 
polygon of forces 力多邊形 
polystyrene bead 聚苯乙烯珠 
polystyrene cup 聚苯乙烯杯 
polythene strip 聚乙烯片 
positive charge 正電荷 
positive feedback 正反饋 
positive ion 正離子 
positive supply rail 正供電軌 
positive terminal 正端鈕,正接線柱 
potential barrier 勢壘,位壘 
potential difference 電勢差,電位差 
potential divider 分壓器 
potential energy 勢能,位能 
potential gradient 勢梯度,位梯度 
potentiometer 分壓器,電勢差計,電位差計 
power 功率 
power amplifier 功率放大器 
power distribution 配電 
power factor 功率因子 
power generation 發電 
power loss 功率損失 
power pack 電源箱 
power rating 電功率額定值 
power station 電力站,發電廠 
power supply 電源,供電 
power supply unit 供電設備,電源箱 
power transistor 功率電晶體 
power transmission 輸電 
pressure 壓強 
pressure cooker 高壓鍋,加壓蒸煮器 
pressure gauge 壓強計 
pressure law 氣壓定律 
pressurised water reactor 壓水式反應堆 
primary coil 原線圈 
primary current 原電流 
primary voltage 原電壓 
primary winding 原繞組 
principal axis 主軸 
principal focus 主焦點 
principle 原理 
principle of flotation 浮體原理 
principle of moments 力矩原理 
principle of superposition 迭加原理 
prism 棱鏡 
prismatic periscope 棱鏡潛望鏡 
probe 深測器 
progressive wave 前進波 
projectile 拋體,拋射體 
projectile motion 拋體運動 
projection 投影,投射,拋射 
projector 投影機,放映機,投射器 
prong 音叉臂 
proof plane 驗電板 
propagation 傳播 
propeller 推進器 
property 性質 
proportionality constant 比例常數,比例常量 
protactinium 鏷 
protective screen 防護屏 
proton 質子 
proton number 質子數 
pseudo-force 假力,偽力 
pulley 滑輪 
pulse 脈衝 
pump 泵 
pupil 瞳孔 
pure note 純音 
push-button switch 按鈕開關 
pyrometer 高溫計

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Q   
    
Q-factor Q因素 
quality of note 音品,音質 
quantity of electricity 電量 
quantization 量子化 
quantum 量子 
quantum number 量子數 
quarter-wave aerial 四分之一波長天線  
quartz 石英 
quenching agent 猝滅劑 
quiescent condition 靜止狀態 
    
R   
    
radial acceleration 徑向加速度 
radial component 徑向分量 
radial field 輻向場,徑向場 
radiation 輻射,放射 
radiation hazard 輻射危害性 
radiation protection 輻射防護 
radiator 散熱器,輻射器,輻射體 
radio frequency 射頻,無線電廣播頻率 
radio telescope 射電望遠鏡 
radio wave 無線電波 
radioactive 放射性 
radioactive decay 放射衰變 
radioactive disintegration 放射性蛻變 
radioactive fall-out 放射塵 
radioactive isotope 放射性同位素 
radioactive nucleus 放射性核 
radioactive series 放射係 
radioactive source 放射源 
radioactive waste 放射性廢料 
radioactivity 放射現象,放射學 
radioisotope 放射性同位素 
radiometer 輻射計 
radionuclide 放射性核素 
radiotherapy 放射療法 
radium 鐳 
radius of curvature 曲率半徑 
radius of gyration 回轉半徑,迴旋半徑 
radon 氡 
rail 路軌 
random 無規,隨機 
random error 隨機誤差 
random motion 無規運動,隨機運動 
random nature 無規性,隨機性 
random walk 無規行走,隨機游動 
range 範圍,射程,量程 
rarefaction 疏部,稀疏 
rate of decay 衰變率 
rate of disintegration 蛻變率 
ratemeter 定率計 
rating 額定值 
ray 光線  
ray box 光線箱 
ray diagram 光線圖 
Rayleigh's criterion 瑞利判據 
reactance 電抗 
reaction 反作用,反作用力 
reactive component 抗性分量,無功分量 
reactor 反應堆 
reactor core 反應堆堆芯 
reading error 讀數誤差 
real depth 實深 
real expansion 實膨脹,真膨脹 
real focus 實焦點 
real gas 真實氣體 
real image 實像 
real object 實物,實物體 
real-is-positive convention 實正虛負法則 
recoil 反衝,彈回 
rectification 整流 
rectifier 整流器 
rectilinear motion 直線運動 
rectilinear propagation 直線傳播 
red shift 紅移 
reed 簧片 
reed relay 簧片繼電器 
reed witch 簧片開關 
reference frame 參考坐標係,參考係 
reference level 參考級 
reflectance 反射比 
reflected ray 反射線  
reflected wavefront 反射波陣面,反射波前 
reflecting telescope 反射望遠鏡 
reflection 反射 
reflection grating 反射光柵 
refracted ray 折射線  
refracted wavefront 折射波陣面,折射波前 
refracting angle 折射棱角 
refracting telescope 折射望遠鏡 
refraction 折射 
refractive index 折射率 
refrigerator 冰箱 
regular reflection 單向反射 
relative density 相對密度 
relative motion 相對運動 
relative permeability 相對磁導率 
relative permittivity 相對電容率,相對介電常數 
relative velocity 相對速度 
relativity 相對論,相對性 
relay 繼電器 
relay coil 繼電器線圈 
relay contact 繼電器觸點 
rem 雷姆 
remote control 遙控 
repulsion 相斥 
repulsive force 斥力 
reservoir capacitor 存儲電容器 
reset switch 復位開關 
resistance 電阻 
resistance coil 電阻線圈 
resistance substitution box 換值電阻箱 
resistance thermometer 電阻溫度計 
resistive component 電阻分量,有功分量 
resistivity 電阻率 
resistor 電阻器 
resolution 分解,分辨,解析度 
resolution of force 力的分解 
resolution of vector 向量的分解,向量的分解 
resolving power 解像能力,解析度 
resonance 共振,共鳴 
resonance tube 共鳴管 
resonant frequency 共振頻率 
resonator 共振器 
response time 響應時間 
restoring couple 回復力偶 
restoring force 回復力 
restoring torque 回復轉矩 
resultant 合量 
resultant displacement 合位移 
resultant force 合力 
resultant of vector 合向量,合向量 
resultant velocity 合速度 
retard 減速 
retardation 減速度 
retina 視網膜 
retort stand 鐵支架,鐵架 
reverberation 混響 
reverberation time 混響時間 
reverse biased 反向偏壓 
reverse current 反向電流 
reversibility of light 光的可逆性 
reversible process 可逆過程 
reversing switch 換向開關 
revolution 繞轉,旋轉,轉數 
Reynolds number 雷諾數 
rheostat 變阻器,可變電阻 
right-angled fork track 直角分叉徑跡[ 
right-hand grip rule 右手握拳定則 
right-hand screw rule 右手螺旋定則 
rigid body 剛體 
rigidity 剛性,剛度,剛度系數 
ring circuit 環形電路 
ripple 水波 
ripple tank 水波槽 
rocket 火箭 
rolling 滾動 
rolling friction 滾動摩擦 
root-mean-square value 方均根值 
rotary thermometer 轉動式溫度計 
rotary-type potentiometer 旋轉分壓器,旋轉電勢差計,旋轉電位差計 
rotating platform 旋轉臺 
rotating vector 轉動向量,轉動向量 
rotation 旋轉,自轉,轉動 
rotational energy 轉動能 
rotational motion 旋轉運動 
rotor 轉子 
rubber tubing 橡膠管 
rule 定則,法則 
ruling 刻度,劃線  
runway 跑道 
Rutherford scattering 盧瑟福散射 
Rutherford's atomic model 盧瑟福原子模型 
Rydberg constant 媦w伯常數,媦w伯常量

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S   
    
safety device 安全裝置 
satellite 衛星 
satellite communication 衛星通訊 
saturated vapour 飽和蒸氣,飽和汽 
saturated vapour pressure 飽和蒸氣壓,飽和汽壓 
saturation 飽和 
saturation current 飽和電流 
sawtooth voltage 鋸齒波電壓 
scalar 標量,無向量 
scalar product 標積,無向積 
scale 標度,比例尺,音階 
scaler 脈衝計數器 
scan 掃描 
scattering 散射 
scattering analogue 散射模擬 
scattering angle 散射角 
scintillation 閃爍 
screen 屏,幕 
screened lead 遮罩導線  
screw 螺旋,螺絲釘 
screw driver 螺釘起子,螺絲批 
screw jack 螺旋起重器 
sealed radioactive source 密封放射源 
search coil 探察線圈 
second 秒 
second law of thermodynamics 熱力學第二定律 
second order spectrum 第二級光譜,第二級譜 
secondary coil 副線圈 
secondary current 副電流 
secondary emission 次級發射 
secondary voltage 副電壓 
secondary winding 副繞組 
Seebeck effect 塞貝克效應 
selective absorption 選擇吸收 
self inductance 自感 
self induction 自感應 
semicircular glass block 半圓玻璃塊 
semiconductor 半導體 
semiconductor diode 半導體二極體 
semolina 粗粒麥粉 
sensitivity 靈敏度 
sensor 感應器,感測器 
sequential logic 順序邏輯 
series circuit 串聯電路 
series resonance circuit 串聯共振電路 
series-wound motor 串激電動機,串繞電動機 
set switch 設定開關 
shaft 軸 
shear force 切力,剪力 
shear modulus 切變模量,剪模量,剪切模量 
shear strength 切變強度,剪切強度 
shear stress 切應力,剪應力 
shock waves 衝擊波,震波 
short circuit 短路 
short sight 近視 
short wave 短波 
shunt 分流器,分流,分路 
shunt-wound motor 並激電動機,並繞電動機 
shutter 快門,光閘 
sievert 希沃特 
sign convention 符號法則 
signal generator 訊號產生器 
significant figure 有效數字 
silicon 硅,硅 
simple harmonic motion 簡諧運動 
simple pendulum 單擺 
simulation 模擬 
single phase a.c. generator 單相交流發電機 
single pulley 單滑輪 
single slit 單縫 
single trace oscilloscope 單跡示波器 
single-pole double-throw switch 單刀雙擲開關 
sinusoidal wave 正弦波 
slab-shaped magnet 平板形磁鐵 
slide projector 幻燈片放映機 
slide-wire potentiometer 滑線分壓器,滑線電勢差計,滑線電位差計 
sliding contact 滑動接觸 
sliding friction 滑動摩擦 
slinky spring 軟彈簧 
slip ring 匯電環 
slit 縫,狹縫 
slope 斜率 
slotted weight 有槽砝碼 
smoke cell 煙霧盒 
smoothing 濾波,平流 
smoothing capacitor 濾波電容器,平流電容器 
smoothing choke 濾波扼流圈,平流扼流圈 
smoothing circuit 濾波電路,平流電路 
Snell's law 斯涅耳定律 
socket 插座 
sodium lamp 鈉燈 
soft iron 軟鐵 
soft iron core 軟鐵心 
solar cell 太陽能電池 
solar energy 太陽能 
soldering iron 烙鐵 
solenoid 螺線管 
solid 固體 
solid phase 固相 
solid state 固態 
solidification 凝固 
solidifying point 凝固點 
somatic effect 體細胞效應 
sonar 聲納 
sonic boom 聲爆 
sonometer 弦音計 
sound 聲音 
sound intensity 聲強度 
sound intensity level 聲強級 
sound proofing 隔聲 
sound track 聲跡,聲道 
sound wave 聲波 
south pole 南極 
spark 火花 
spark counter 火花計數器 
specific charge 荷質比,比電荷,比荷 
specific heat capacity 比熱容量,比熱容

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specific heat capacity at constant pressure 定壓比熱容量 
specific heat capacity at constant volume 定容比熱容量 
specific latent heat 比潛熱 
specific latent heat of fusion 熔解比潛熱 
specific latent heat of vaporization 汽化比潛熱 
spectacles 眼鏡 
spectral analysis 光譜分析 
spectral line 光譜線  
spectral order 光譜級 
spectrometer 光譜儀,分光計 
spectroscopy 光譜學 
spectrum 譜,光譜,波譜 
spectrum tube 光譜管 
specular reflection 鏡面反射 
speed 速率 
speed of light 光速 
speed of sound 聲速,音速 
speed-time graph 速率—時間關係線圖 
spherical aberration 球面像差 
spherical lens 球面透鏡 
spherical mirror 球面鏡 
spherical wave 球面波 
spherically symmetric 球對稱的 
spin 自旋 
spiral 螺線,螺旋形 
spiral spring 螺旋彈簧 
spirit level 氣泡水準儀 
spontaneous 自發的 
spontaneous disintegration 自發蛻變 
spontaneous emission 自發發射 
spring 彈簧,簧片,發條 
spring balance 彈簧秤 
square wave 方波 
squarer 方波產生器 
stable equilibrium 穩定平衡 
stable state 穩定態 
stackable plug 迭加式插頭 
standard atmospheric pressure 標準大氣壓強,標準大氣壓 
standard cell 標準電池 
standard deviation 標準偏差,標準差 
standard error 標準誤差 
standing wave 駐波 
starter 起動器 
starting resistance 起動電阻 
starting voltage 起動電壓 
state 態 
states of matter 物態 
static equilibrium 靜態平衡 
static friction 靜摩擦 
static resistance 靜態電阻 
statics 靜力學 
stationary wave 駐波,定態波 
stator 定子 
steady flow 穩流,定常流動 
steady state 穩態,定態 
steam 水蒸汽,蒸汽 
steam engine 蒸汽機 
steam point 汽化點,汽點 
steam turbine 蒸汽渦輪機 
steel yoke 鋼軛 
step-down transformer 降壓器 
step-up transformer 升壓器 
stereophonic sound 身歷聲 
stiffness 硬挺度,抗撓性 
stimulated absorption 受激吸收 
stimulated emission 受激發射 
Stoke's law 斯托克斯定律 
stop watch 秒錶 
stop clock 秒鐘 
stopping potential 遏止電勢,遏止電位 
storage battery 蓄電池組 
storage capacitor 存儲電容器 
stored energy 儲能 
straight pulse 直線脈衝 
straight wave 直線波 
straight wavefront 直線波陣面,直線波前 
strain 應變 
strain gauge 應變計,應變規 
stray capacitance 雜散電容 
streamline 流線 
stress 應力 
stress-strain curve 應力—應變關係曲線  
stretch 伸長,緊張 
strobe frequency 閃頻 
stroboscope 頻閃觀測器,頻閃儀 
stroboscopic photography 頻閃照相法 
strontium 鍶 
stylus 唱針 
sub-station 電力分站 
sublimation 昇華 
submerge 浸沒 
subsonic speed 亞聲速,亞音速 
summing amplifier 加法放大器 
superconductivity 超導電性 
superconductor 超導體 
supercooling 過冷 
superficial expansivity 面膨脹系數,面膨脹率 
superposition 迭加 
supersaturation 過飽和 
supersonic speed 超聲速,超音速 
surface charge density 表面電荷密度 
surface energy 表面能 
surface tension 表面張力 
susceptibility 磁化率 
sweep 掃描,掃掠 
sweep rate 掃描速度 
switch 開關,電鍵 
switch off 截斷,關閉 
switch on 接通,開啟 
symbol 符號 
synchronization 同步 
syringe 針筒 
system 系統 
systematic error 規律性誤差,系統誤差

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T   
    
tangential acceleration 切向加速度 
tangential component 切向分量 
tape chart 紙帶圖表 
tapping key 簧片按鍵 
telephone receiver 電話聽筒 
telescope 望遠鏡 
telescope mount 望遠鏡座 
television 電視 
temperature 溫度 
temperature coefficient of resistance 電阻溫度系數 
temperature difference 溫差 
temperature gradient 溫度梯度 
temperature scale 溫標 
tempering 回火 
temporary magnet 暫時磁鐵,暫時磁體 
tensile force 張力 
tensile strain 張應變,拉伸應變 
tensile strength 抗張強度 
tensile stress 張應力,拉伸應力 
tension 張力 
terminal 端鈕,接線柱 
terminal speed 終端速率 
terminal velocity 終端速度 
terrestrial telescope 正像望遠鏡 
tesla 忒斯拉 
test charge 檢驗電荷 
test tube 試管 
theory 理論 
thermal capacity 熱容量 
thermal conductivity 導熱率 
thermal equilibrium 熱平衡 
thermal radiation 熱輻射 
thermal reactor 熱中子反應堆 
thermal transmission 熱傳遞 
thermionic diode 熱離子二極體 
thermionic emission 熱離子發射 
thermistor 熱敏電阻器 
thermistor thermometer 熱敏電阻溫度計 
thermo-electromotive force 溫差電動勢,熱電動勢 
thermocouple 溫差電偶,熱電偶 
thermocouple thermometer 溫差電偶溫度計,熱電偶溫度計 
thermodynamic temperature 熱力學溫度 
thermoelectric effect 溫差電效應,熱電效應 
thermometer 溫度計 
thermometer bulb 溫度計泡 
thermometric property 測溫性質 
thermometry 測溫學 
thermonuclear reaction 熱核反應 
thermopile 溫差電堆,熱電堆 
thermostat 皕鱉 
thin film 薄膜 
Thomson's atomic model 湯姆生原子模型 
thorium 釷 
three-pin plug 三腳插頭 
threshold frequency 臨閾頻率 
threshold intensity 臨閾強度 
threshold of hearing 聽覺閾 
threshold voltage 臨閾電壓 
thrust 推力 
thyratron tube 閘流管 
ticker-tape 紙帶 
ticker-tape timer 紙帶打點定時器 
tidal energy 潮汐能 
timbre 音品,音色 
time 時間 
time base 時基 
time base control 時基控制 
time constant 時間常數,時間常量 
time interval 時距 
time switch 定時開關 
timer 定時器 
timer-scaler 計時—計數器 
toroid 環狀線圈 
toroidal coil 環狀線圈 
toroidal rheostat 環形變阻器,環形可變電阻 
torque 轉矩 
Torricelli's theorem 托堜謏Q定理 
Torricellian vacuum 托堜謏Q真空 
torsion 扭轉 
torsion constant 扭轉常數,扭轉常量 
torsional force 扭力 
torsional moment 扭矩 
torsional oscillation 扭轉振蕩 
torsional pendulum 扭擺 
torsional strength 抗扭強度 
torsional stress 扭應力 
total internal reflection 全反射,全內反射 
trace 跡線,描跡,示蹤 
tracer 示蹤物 
track 徑跡 
train of waves 波列 
trajectory 軌道,軌跡 
transducer 換能器,感測器 
transformation 變換 
transformer 變壓器 
transient current 瞬變電流 
transient state 瞬態 
transient voltage 瞬變電壓 
transistor 電晶體,晶體三極體 
transition 躍遷,轉變,過渡 
transition energy 躍遷能 
translation 平移 
translational energy 平移動能 
translucent screen 半透明屏,半透明幕 
transmission 輸送,傳遞,透射 
transmission cable 輸電纜 
transmission grating 透射光柵 
transmittance 透射比 
transmitted ray 透射光線 
transmutation 嬗變 
transparent 透明 
transverse 橫向的 
transverse magnification 橫向放大,橫向放大率

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transverse wave 橫波 
travelling microscope 移測顯微鏡 
travelling wave 行波 
triangle of force 力三角形 
triangular prism 三棱鏡,三角棱鏡 
trigger 觸發,觸發器 
trigger input 觸發輸入 
triode 三極體 
triple beam balance 三桿式天平 
triple point 三相點,三態點 
tripod stand 三腳架 
tritium 氚 
trolley 小車 
trough 波谷 
truth table 真值表 
tune 調諧 
tungsten filament 鎢絲 
tuning fork 音叉 
turbine 渦輪機 
turbulent flow 湍流 
turn 匝,轉,轉動 
turn off 截斷,關閉 
turn on 接通,開啟 
turns ratio 匝數比 
turntable 轉盤 
twist 扭轉 
two-way switch 雙向開關 
    
U   
    
ultimate tensile stress 極限張應力 
ultra high frequency 超高頻 
ultra-violet radiation 紫外輻射 
ultra-violet ray 紫外線  
ultrasonic 超聲,超音 
ultrasonic wave 超聲波,超音波 
unbalanced force 不平衡力 
unidirectional circuit 單向電路 
unidirectional current 單向電流 
uniform 均勻 
uniform acceleration 勻加速度 
uniform electric field 勻強電場 
uniform magnetic field 勻強磁場 
uniform motion 勻速運動 
uniform speed 勻速率 
uniform velocity 勻速度 
uniformly accelerated motion 勻加速運動 
unit 單位,單元 
unit mass 單位品質 
unit temperature 單位溫度 
universal gas constant 普適氣體常數,普適氣體常量 
universal gravitational constant 萬有引力常數,萬有引力常量 
universal stand 普用支架 
unpolarized light 非偏振光 
unpolarized wave 非偏振波 
unstable equilibrium 不穩定平衡 
unsteady state 非穩態 
unstretched length 原長 
upper limit 上限 
upthrust 浮力 
uranium 鈾 
uranium ore 鈾礦 
uranyl nitrate 硝酸鈾醯 
    
    
V   
    
vacuum 真空 
vacuum discharge 真空放電 
vacuum pump 真空泵 
vacuum tube 真空管 
valence electron 價電子 
valve 電子管,閥,活門 
Van de Graaff generator 范德格拉伕起電機 
Van der Waals' force 范德華力 
vaporization 汽化 
vapour 蒸氣,汽 
vapour density 蒸氣密度,汽密度 
vapour pressure 蒸氣壓,汽壓 
variable gain 可變增益 
variable motion 變速運動 
variable resistor 變阻器,可變電阻 
variable speed 可變速率 
variable velocity 可變速度 
variation 變化 
vector 向量,向量 
vector addition 向量加法,向量加法 
vector product 矢積,向積 
velocity 速度 
velocity ratio 速度比 
velocity-time graph 速度—時間關係線圖 
Venturi meter 文丘堿y量計 
vernier 遊尺規 
vernier microscope 遊標顯微鏡 
vertical 垂直 
vertical component 垂直分量 
vertical deflection 垂直偏轉 
very high frequency 甚高頻 
vibration 振動 
vibration generator 振動產生器 
vibrator 振動器 
virtual earth 假接地 
virtual focus 虛焦點 
virtual image 虛像 
virtual object 虛物,虛物體 
viscosity 黏滯性,黏性 
viscous 黏滯的 
viscous flow 黏滯流動 
viscous force 黏滯力,黏力 
viscous resistance 黏滯阻力 
visibility 可見度 
visible light 可見光 
visible spectrum 可見光譜 
visual angle 視角 
volt 伏特,伏 
voltage 電壓 
voltage amplification 電壓放大率 
voltage comparator 電壓比較器 
voltage divider 分壓器 
voltage drop 電壓降 
voltage gain 電壓增益 
voltage rating 電壓額定值 
voltage regulator 電壓調節器 
voltage stabilizer 電壓穩定器,穩壓器 
voltmeter 伏特計 
volume 體積,容積 
vortex 渦漩 
vulcanization 硫化作用

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W   
    
water vapour 水蒸氣,水汽 
water wave 水波 
watt 瓦特,瓦 
watt-meter 瓦特計,功率計 
wave 波 
wave motion 波動 
wave number 波數 
wave pattern 波動圖形 
wave source 波源 
wave speed 波速率 
wave train 波列 
wave velocity 波速度 
wave-particle duality 波粒二象性,波粒二重性 
waveform 波形 
wavefront 波陣面,波前 
waveguide 波導 
wavelength 波長 
wavelet 子波 
weber 韋伯 
wedge 楔 
weight 重量,砝碼,權重 
weightlessness 無重狀態,失重 
Weston cadmium cell 韋斯頓鎘電池 
Wheatstone bridge 惠斯登電橋 
wheel-and-axle 輪軸 
white light 白光 
wig-wag machine 搖擺機 
Wilson cloud chamber 威爾遜雲室 
wind power 風力 
wind tunnel 風洞 
winding 繞組,繞 
wire gauze 鐵絲網 
wiring 接線,佈線  
work 功 
work function 逸出功,功函數 
    
X   
    
X-ray X射線  
X-ray diffraction X射線衍射,X射線繞射 
X-ray spectrum X射線譜 
X-shift 水準移 
xenon 氙 
xenon stroboscope 氙光頻閃觀測器,氙光頻閃儀 
XOR gate 「異或」門 
    
    
Y   
    
Y-shift 垂直移 
yield point 屈服點 
yield strength 抗屈強度 
Young modulus 楊氏模量 
Young's double slit experiment 楊氏雙縫實驗 
Young's interference fringes 楊氏干涉條紋 
    
    
Z   
    
zener diode 齊訥二極體 
zero correction 零點校正 
zeroth law of thermodynamics 熱力學第零定律 
zeroth order 零級

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