Part 2 Programs and Events at the Olympics 奧運會比賽項目

Dialogue Script 1 對話原文1

Annie: Do you know that Chinese women's soccer team won the Asian women's soccer title again last Sunday?
David: Really? How exciting! Who was the rival in the final this time?
Annie: It's Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
David : What was the result?
Annie: 3:0. By the way, what do you think about Chinese National Soccer Team?
David: Very low. There are many shortcomings of Chinese National Soccer Team.
Annie: Why? What are your reasons?
David: Well, I think they lack basic soccer skills. The teamwork is inadequate and the ability to score goals is quite poor.
Annie: Yes, they've gotta learn how to position the ball first.
David: Yeah, there's really a long way to go for Chinese National Soccer Team.

講解：

1.奧運會足球比賽和世界盃足球賽是規模最大，影響最大，水準最高、觀眾人數最多的比賽。這裡還提到了亞洲盃足球比賽， Asian Soccer Cup

2.比賽中的對手，rival，對方球隊，the rival team。

3.中國足球真的是還有很長的一段路要走，There's really a long way to go for Chinese National Soccer Team.

4.足球比賽相關的英語詞彙：
中圈 kick-off circle 禁區 penalty zone
端線 goal line 球門區 goal area
球門柱 goal-post  球門網 goal net

Dialogue Script 2 對話原文2

Jimmy: What a game! I like playing man-to-man defense, while I can keep my guy from scoring.
Lucy: Yeah, if we had been playing zone defense, I don’t think we would have beaten them by so much.
Jimmy: We might only have tied, and then gone into overtime.
Lucy: But I knew we were going to win by intuition.
Jimmy: Really?
Lucy: Well, their play was too loose. They should have played a tighter game. Their defense seemed confused, uncoordinated.
Jimmy: That's true. Whatever, we won the game and really beat them.

講解:

1.play man-to-man defense 打一對一的防守賽。

2.play zone defense 打區域聯防。

3. Have a tied game 打成平手。

4. Go into overtime 進入加時賽。

5.打敗對手用beat這個詞。例如：We have beaten them by 3 points. 我們贏了他們三分，我們贏了比賽。也可以說We won the game by 3 points. 我們以三分險贏比賽。

6.籃球的英語詞彙：
球場 playing court 分位線 lane place line
籃球 basketball 罰球線 free throw line
邊線 side line 罰球區 free throw lane
中線 center line 三分線 three point line
端線 end line 限制區 restricted area
界線 boundary line 位置區 lane place
前場 front court 中立區 neutral zone
中場 mid court 球隊席 team bench
後場 back court 籃架支柱 basket post
中圈 centre circle 用過的球 used ball
籃圈 ring 本方球籃 own basket
籃網 net 對方球籃 opponet's basket
籃板 backboard 犯規次數牌 foul markers
球籃 basket 全隊犯規標誌team foul marker
籃架 basket support 替補隊員席 substitude bench
開表 game clock 技術設備 technical equipment
停表 stop the clock 球隊席區域 team bench areas
哨 whistle球場面積 dimension of the court
三分投籃區 three-point field goal areas

Dialogue Script 3 對話原文3

Monica: How many kinds of table tennis playing?
Joe: There are men's singles, men's doubles, men's team, women's singles, women's doubles and women's team.
Monica: What does table tennis require?
Joe: Oh, it's not that easy. It requires speed, balance, stamina, agility, flexibility, coordination and good footwork.
Monica: I think so. By the way, why do you prefer the pen-hold grip?
Joe: I think I can get more control by doing so.
Monica: I hope you can teach me this skill sometime.
Joe: Sure, my pleasure.

講解：

1. 乒乓球運動可以是table tennis，也可以直接用 pingpong。

2.men's singles, men's doubles, men's team, women's singles, women's doubles and women's team  說的是乒乓球的比賽項目，有男單，女單，男雙，女雙，男團，女團。

3.打乒乓球需要速度speed，協調balance，耐力stamina，靈敏agility，柔韌flexibility，協作coordination和良好的步法good footwork。

4.乒乓球英語詞彙：
遠臺 back court 臺的邊緣 edge of table
中臺 middle court 球台端線 front edge of table
近臺 short court (球臺)中區 centre zone
中線 center (球臺)近網區 net zone
臺角 corner of table 接球員的左半區 receiver's left half court
網柱 pole 接球員的右半區 receiver's right half court
全臺 full court 底線區 goal zone 直握拍pen-hold grip

Dialogue Script 4 對話原文4

Amy: I want to learn gymnastics. Can you help me, Mark?
Mark: With pleasure. First of all, you should learn some basic knowledge about gymnastics.
Amy: How many set exercises are there for women?
Mark: There are four: floor exercise, vault, balance beam and asymmetrical bars.
Amy: I know that a gymnast should have excellent physical and mental qualities.
Mark: That's true.

講解：

1.體操 gymnastics

2.自由體操 floor exercise，跳馬vault，平衡木balance beam，高低杠asymmetrical bars

3. 體操英語詞彙：
屈體跳 piked jump 山羊 buck
足尖跑 running on toes 高杠 high bar
肩倒立 shoulder stand 吊杠 hanging bar
側空翻 side airspring 吊環 hand ring
規定動作 required routine
橫杠 bar 蹦床 bounding table
雙杠 parallel bars 鞍馬 pommeled horse
高低杠 asymmetrical bars 平衡木 balance beam
平衡梯 balancing 體操凳 gym bench